Missouri Botanical Garden. Homonyms Silybum marianum Gaertn. The most widespread species is Silybum marianum. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a … Family Name: Compositae. Latin Name: Silybum marianum Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. A small but thoughtful selection of some of my favourite herbs for the holidays available for pick up/drop off in Vancouver, or shipment within Canada. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Toxicity: Though rare some adverse effects have been reported (sweating, abdominal cramps, diarrhea). Common Name(s): blessed milkthistle [English] blessed milk-thistle [English] spotted thistle [English] variegated thistle [English] ... Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum Reliably reducing milk thistle (Silybum marianum) to zero density: a treatment model for annual weeds with plastic life cycles. Silybum marianum : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Silybum marianum ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Family: Asteraceae Part used: Fruit/Seed Constituents: Flavolignans (silymarin complex), flavonoids, volatile oil, bitter principle, mucilage Actions: Cholagogue, hepatic, hepatoprotective & hepatorestorative, galactagogue, demulcent Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them … The website also … Shop now at The Naturopathic Herbalist Holiday Shop! Topics include, study tips, Botanical Actions, Constituents, Pharmacy, Monographs, Nutrition, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Fiber and much more evidence informed medicine. This substance, which actually consists of a group of compounds called flavonolignans, helps repair liver cells … Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Read more about the prescription drug MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and … Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. The commercially available drug is derived exclusively from crops, partly in northern Germany, but it is mostly imported, mainly from Argentina and China, Romania and Hungary. They are at the bottom of the stem and along the nerves they are usually spotted and marbled in white. Standardized extract: (80% silymarin), 175-600mg QD. 1860; Milk thistle dried extract, no. Consumer information about the medication MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum) - ORAL, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Stem leaves spiny, stiff and often reflexed; flower heads surrounded by large stiff reflexed bracts ending in sharp spines. Milk thistle for medicinal purposes only comes from crops. Crushed fruit: 80-200mg TID. Originally a … Teas are not recommended because they will not produce the effective dose. Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness ; S. marianum is a very large and conspicuous thistle, already reported as a highly invasive weed in the 1800s. Family: Asteraceae. The most effective and most used part of the herb is its seeds. Interactions: May increase metabolism of some drugs. Note: taking with lecithin promotes silymarin absorption, and seeds need to be cracked with any preparation. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The active ingredient, or liver-protecting compound in milk thistle is known as silymarin. In a Nutshell: * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle… The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Silybum marianum. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Common Names. “An erect annual or biennial herb, commonly 90 to 180 cm high. (Syn. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) Common Names: cardo de la alameda (Spanish, Argentina) Girault. References: Proper name: USDA 2018; Common names: USDA 2018, McGuffin et al. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Silybum leucanthum Jord. Rarely mild laxative effect and hypersensitive reactions, Wichtl: Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka, pg. It has been studied for use in allergic rhinitis, asthma, cancer treatment–related adverse effects, rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, drug-induced nephrotoxicity, dyslipidemia, and thalassemia; however clinical trials supporting these uses are limited. Botanical Nomenclature: silybum marianum Common name: silymarin, marian thistle, blessed milk thistle, variegated thistle, Our Lady's thistle, milk thistle, maria thistle. Prepared drugs: see package insert; Constituents/Active Ingredients: 1.5-3% silymarin, which includes a mixture of several flavonolignans. Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree.Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound.Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling … Silybum intermedium Willk. (syn. This book gives top quality content that you will refer to often in class, for board exams & in practice. Carduus … Silybum marianum. The ripe fruit freed by the pappus is used. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The Milk Thistle tablets I have seen actually come with a warning not to use if you are pregnant or breast feeding. Milk Thistle Seed is world renowned for centuries because of a natural compound called silymarin found in it. The HMPC conclusions only cover milkthistle fruit preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting (reducing into tiny pieces) or powdering the fruit or putting the plant material in a solvent (acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate or methanol) to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. The brown-spotted fruit has a shiny white pappus as a vessel of flight. Moench Silybum mariae (Cr.) (syn. One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America. Milkthistle fruit is the common name for the fruit of the plant Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.. The seeds contain 20-30% fixed oil with a high proportion of linoleic acid (ca. This gives it a role in any chronic liver disease and especially those due to alcohol, drug, or dietary abuse. The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. Milk thistle preparations must be avoided in any form by people who have existing allergies to milk thistle. Family: Asteraceae Origin: Southern Europe to Asia Height: 1.50 - 2.00 Brightness: Full sun, partly shaded 30 Seeds : U$ 1.98. One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. 1987. ): Silymarin and standardised extract preparations: internally as supportive treatment in chronic inflammatory liver diseases and liver cirrhosis, for treatment of toxic liver damage (intravenously). Common Name: Milk Thistle | Scientific Name: Silybum Marianum. → Glossary The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Silybum marianum is sometimes known as Blessed Thistle. Other compounds include: taxifolin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringin, and others. & Fourr. : livestock. Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. Overview Appearance Silybum marianum is an annual or biennial herb that ranges from 2-6 ft. (0.6-1.8 m) in height. - widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from Norway and the Canary Islands to China and Maluku; naturalized in Australia, New … Carduus marianus L.), Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Cost is $39.95. Part(s) Used: Seed extract. Cardo mariano (Spanish, Mexico, Chiapas) Daisy family (Asteraceae) Common name. Medicinal Herbs Flowering . Van Wyk: Handbuch der Arzneipflanzen, pg. Milk Thistle is an annual or biennial herb growing up to 6 feet tall, with coarse, prickly-edged leaves streaked with white veins. Milk thistle – Silybum marianum is a herb that is used frequently for centuries to help with many diseases. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Introduction. Their thistle-like appearance is due to the outer husks of the blossom, ending in strong, sharp thorny spikes. Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europe and naturalized … Carduus marianus L.) Family. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner, the blessed milk thistle, which has a large number of other common names, such as variegated thistle. The thistle-like plant grows for a year or two. Gaertn.) … Contents. Other Common Names: blessed milkthistle, spotted thistle, variegated thistle Weed class: A Year Listed: 1989 Native to: Western Asia, Europe and Northern Africa … Contraindications: Avoid using in those with possible allergy to Asteraceae family. It is an invasive self-seeder in some locations (Class A noxious weed in the State of Washington). Milk thistle fruits contain Flavolignane (silymarin) and fatty oil. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum (milk thistle). * Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Mary's Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Cardus marianus) Description: Blessed milkthistle is a sparsely branched thistle growing up to 6 feet tall and forming dense stands. Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. 2071), → Medicinal plants Plants for a Future. 60%) and oleic acid (ca. Medical uses: Research has shown that it promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects them against some poisons. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) to § 109a). 2000; Source Contact us to report errors. The quality of the following drugs or drug preparations is specified in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Common names … (15.2-71.1 cm) long with spiny margins. Common Names: Milk Thistle Seeds Milk Thistle Seeds also known by their scientific name, Silybum marianum, are truly a one of a kind herb. Silybum marianum Common name: Milk Thistle. 483. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with It has naturalized in parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand. albiflorum Eig Silybum marianum var. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum … The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Recent research has confirmed that it has a remarkable ability to protect the liver from damage resulting from alcoholic and other types of poisoning. (syn. Infusion: 1/2 tsp/cup, infuse 15 min, 1/2 cup TID. * This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. → Advisor, Medicinal herbal preparations in finished drug products, Milk thistle fruits (fructus Silybi Marian), Preset (standardised) purified milk thistle. CalPhotos - … Show All Show Tabs blessed milkthistle General Information; Symbol: SIMA3 Group: Dicot ... can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Common name: Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary’s thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, Variegated thistle Scientific Name: Silybum marianum. Silybum intermedium Willk. Useful information about the plant. Botanical name. Milk Thistle - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. There is as yet no experience on safety of its use during pregnancy, breast-feeding or in children under 12 years old so do not use without consulting a doctor. Silybum marianum, commonly called blessed thistle or milk thistle, is a rosette-forming biennial that is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, western Asia and northern Africa). Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. Intensive scientific research have been carried out in Germany and in the United States, have confirmed the therapeutic effectiveness of Milk thistle – Silybum … “An erect annual or biennial herb, … Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Restrict human access? Kommentar zum Europäischen Arzneibuch (Milk thistle fruit, no. Common names; Herb: Milk Thistle Latin name: Silybum marianum Synonyms: Carduus marianus Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Milk Thistle: Blessed thistle has a long history of use in the West as a remedy for depression and liver problems. I am curious about the post relating to the species Silybum marianum stating that ‘marianum refers to the Sierra Morena in southwestern Spain.’ Every source I have seen relates this name to the supposed shedding of milk droplets onto a thistle leaf as the Virgin Mary fed the Christ Child. Silver milk thistle, Elephant thistle, Blessed milk thistle. Milk thistle is a genus of two species of thistles in the daisy family. Foliage Leaves have shiny, green upper surfaces and are noticeably variegated with white markings. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. Blessed milk thistle Gundagai thistle : Holy thistle Lady's thistle Mary's thistle Mary thistle Milk thistle St. Mary's thistle Variegated thistle Silybum marianum: Fruit Seed Dried . Botanical Name: Silybum marianum. The milk thistle is native in southern Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor, and to North Africa and the Canary Islands, and has been introduced in many countries. Silybum marianum has other common names including cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, … Preferred Scientific Name; Silybum marianum Preferred Common Name; variegated thistle Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; S. marianum … Family: Asteraceae. Mushrooms often kill by … marianum Silybum pygmaeum Cass. Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. It will also aid in gall bladder problems. Milk thistle, Silybum marianum. Introduction. Proper name(s), Common name(s), Source material(s) Table 1. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) It is common … Milk thistle has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and CNS effects. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … Pharmacy: Tincture: (1:1, 60%), 5-10ml QD. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. Milk thistle was a traditional treatment for mushroom poisoning. Carduus marianus L.) Family. Useful … Schilcher: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, pg. Created and maintained with love by Dr. Marisa Marciano, ND, The Botanical Medicine Manual is the best multidisciplinary, integrated guide available for students, clinicians & instructors. Come with a high proportion of linoleic acid ( ca mixture of several flavonolignans ; heads... And village streets, … Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle - Silybum marianum ) -.... Two species of thistles in the State of Washington ) feet tall and forming dense stands also on the,! Quality of the blossom, ending in sharp spines has confirmed that it has a shiny white as. 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